{"id":1488,"date":"2019-09-04T17:22:34","date_gmt":"2019-09-04T14:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/?p=1488"},"modified":"2020-05-11T18:44:39","modified_gmt":"2020-05-11T15:44:39","slug":"windows-nt-3-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/windows-nt-3-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434: Windows NT 3.1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435: Windows NT 3.10. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/tag\/istorija-operaconnyh-sistem\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.1-Workstation_17_06_2019_14_30_20.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.1-Workstation_17_06_2019_14_30_20.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.1-Workstation_17_06_2019_14_30_20.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/windows-nt-3-1#1\">\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/windows-nt-3-1#2\">\u0421\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/windows-nt-3-1#21\">NTVDM<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/windows-nt-3-1#22\">API Win32<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/windows-nt-3-1#23\">OS\/2<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/windows-nt-3-1#24\">POSIX<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/windows-nt-3-1#3\">\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/windows-nt-3-1#4\">\u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/windows-nt-3-1#5\">\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/windows-nt-3-1#6\">Windows NT 3.10 Advanced Server<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/windows-nt-3-1#7\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0444 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. Windows NT \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a Windows New Technology. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 Intel i860 (80860). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f N-Ten. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f NT \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f x86, MIPS R4000 \u0438 Dec Alpha. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0421 \u0438 \u0421++, \u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 HAL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a WIndows OS\/2 3.0. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 IBM \u0438 Microsoft, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 API \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. IBM \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 OS\/2, \u0430 Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f Windows NT. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c OS Loader. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1\">\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0434\u043b\u044f x86 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b:<ul><li>80386 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0441 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 25 \u041c\u0433\u0446<\/li><li>12 \u041c\u0431 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/li><li>75 \u041c\u0431 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>\u0414\u043b\u044f RISC \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b:<ul><li>16 \u041c\u0431 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/li><li>92 \u041c\u0431 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2\">\u0421\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Windows NT 3.1 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"21\">NTVDM \u0438 WOW<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 MS-DOS &#8212; \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 CMD.EXE.  \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 16 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b NTVDM (NT Virtual Dos Machine) \u0438 WOW (Windows on Windows) \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"22\">API Win32<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f API Win32 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f 32-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e Windows API. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 API Win32 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b (MIPS \u0438\u043b\u0438 x86) \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 API \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"23\">OS\/2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Windows NT 3.1 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441 OS\/2. \u0421\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 API NetBIOS\/LANMan \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f OS\/2 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 Windows NT 3.1. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 HPFS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 Presentation Manager, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f OS\/2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"24\">POSIX<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 POSIX \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u041d\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3\">\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Windows NT 3.1 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438  \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>FAT12<\/li><li>FAT16<\/li><li>NTFS 1.0<\/li><li>HPFS<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c? FAT32 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0451 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b HPFS \u0438 NTFS \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 (ACL). NTFS \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438 Windows NT \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5\">\u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e RAID. \u0412 Windows NT 3.1 Workstation \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e RAID 0 \u0438 JBOD \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 Advanced Server \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 RAID 0, RAID 1, JBOD \u0438 RAID 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 File Manager: \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper-container\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"563\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1493\" data-id=\"1493\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.10-SP3-Advanced-Server_03_09_2019_00_00_59.png?resize=750%2C563&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.10-SP3-Advanced-Server_03_09_2019_00_00_59.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.10-SP3-Advanced-Server_03_09_2019_00_00_59.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.10-SP3-Advanced-Server_03_09_2019_00_00_59.png?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption gallery-caption\">Windows NT 3.1 Workstation<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"563\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1492\" data-id=\"1492\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.10-SP3-Workstation_03_09_2019_00_00_01.png?resize=750%2C563&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.10-SP3-Workstation_03_09_2019_00_00_01.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.10-SP3-Workstation_03_09_2019_00_00_01.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.10-SP3-Workstation_03_09_2019_00_00_01.png?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption gallery-caption\">Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"563\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1494\" data-id=\"1494\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.10-SP3-Advanced-Server_02_09_2019_20_52_12.png?resize=750%2C563&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.10-SP3-Advanced-Server_02_09_2019_20_52_12.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.10-SP3-Advanced-Server_02_09_2019_20_52_12.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.10-SP3-Advanced-Server_02_09_2019_20_52_12.png?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption gallery-caption\">\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"563\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1495\" data-id=\"1495\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.10-SP3-Advanced-Server_03_09_2019_00_02_00.png?resize=750%2C563&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.10-SP3-Advanced-Server_03_09_2019_00_02_00.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.10-SP3-Advanced-Server_03_09_2019_00_02_00.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.10-SP3-Advanced-Server_03_09_2019_00_02_00.png?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_caption gallery-caption\">\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 &#8212; \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440. \u0412\u0441\u0451 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Disk Administrator. \u041a \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 Windows 2000 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5\">\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Windows NT 3.1 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b NetBIOS, TCP\/IP \u0438 Data Link Control. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a TCP\/IP \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0430 Spider Systems (SpiderTCP). \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 Microsoft LAN Manager \u0438\u043b\u0438 NT. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f NetBIOS Over TCP, DHCP \u0438 WINS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.10-SP3-Advanced-Server_03_09_2019_00_19_55.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.10-SP3-Advanced-Server_03_09_2019_00_19_55.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.10-SP3-Advanced-Server_03_09_2019_00_19_55.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6\">Windows NT 3.10 Advanced Server<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d NT, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/li><li>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/li><li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 ClipBook <\/li><li>FTP \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0445\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Windows NT 3.10 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 MS-DOS<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a (\u0434\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b MS-DOS 6.22. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 FAT16. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c WIndows NT 3.10 \u043d\u0430 NTFS, \u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442! \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 FAT16, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 NTFS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper-container\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1505\" data-id=\"1505\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_36_57.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_36_57.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_36_57.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1506\" data-id=\"1506\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_37_04.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_37_04.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_37_04.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1507\" data-id=\"1507\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_38_04.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_38_04.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_38_04.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432 FAT16 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c  \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_39_20.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_39_20.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_39_20.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u043c \/S \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b MS-DOS (io.sys; msdos.sys; command.com). \u0421\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 OS Loader \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438: \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f MS-DOS<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u0421 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f VirtualBox, \u0442\u043e \u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c (\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \/x).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper-container\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1509\" data-id=\"1509\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_42_13.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_42_13.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_42_13.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1510\" data-id=\"1510\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_42_21.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_42_21.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_42_21.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1511\" data-id=\"1511\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_42_25.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_42_25.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_42_25.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1512\" data-id=\"1512\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_42_39.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_42_39.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_42_39.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper-container\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1514\" data-id=\"1514\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_42_52.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_42_52.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_42_52.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1515\" data-id=\"1515\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_01.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_01.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_01.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1516\" data-id=\"1516\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_03.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_03.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_03.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1517\" data-id=\"1517\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_07.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_07.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_07.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1518\" data-id=\"1518\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_10.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_10.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_10.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1513\" data-id=\"1513\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_13.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_13.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_13.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 &#8212; \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c  FAT \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u0432 NTFS. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441 MS-DOS. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f MS-DOS \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper-container\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1520\" data-id=\"1520\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_15.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_15.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_15.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1521\" data-id=\"1521\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_20.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_20.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_20.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1522\" data-id=\"1522\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_23.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_23.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_23.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1523\" data-id=\"1523\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_25.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_25.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_25.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1519\" data-id=\"1519\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_30.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_30.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_30.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439  \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper-container\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1529\" data-id=\"1529\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_40.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_40.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_40.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1530\" data-id=\"1530\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_45.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_45.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_45.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1531\" data-id=\"1531\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_55.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_55.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_43_55.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1532\" data-id=\"1532\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_01.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_01.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_01.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1533\" data-id=\"1533\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_05.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_05.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_05.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1534\" data-id=\"1534\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_12.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_12.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_12.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1535\" data-id=\"1535\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_15.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_15.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_15.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1536\" data-id=\"1536\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_20.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_20.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_20.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1537\" data-id=\"1537\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_31.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_31.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_31.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1538\" data-id=\"1538\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_37.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_37.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_37.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1539\" data-id=\"1539\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_40.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_40.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_44_40.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1540\" data-id=\"1540\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_45_04.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_45_04.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_45_04.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1541\" data-id=\"1541\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_45_08.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_45_08.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_45_08.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1542\" data-id=\"1542\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_45_15.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_45_15.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_45_15.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1543\" data-id=\"1543\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_45_25.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_45_25.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_45_25.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1544\" data-id=\"1544\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_45_40.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_45_40.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_45_40.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1545\" data-id=\"1545\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_45_50.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_45_50.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_45_50.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1524\" data-id=\"1524\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_46_09.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_46_09.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_46_09.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1525\" data-id=\"1525\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_46_14.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_46_14.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_46_14.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1526\" data-id=\"1526\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_46_19.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_46_19.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_46_19.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1527\" data-id=\"1527\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_46_26.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_46_26.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_46_26.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1528\" data-id=\"1528\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_46_35.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_46_35.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_46_35.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044e, \u044f \u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b MS-DOS \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0432 MS-DOS, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper-container\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1548\" data-id=\"1548\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_46_45.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_46_45.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_46_45.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1547\" data-id=\"1547\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_47_01.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_47_01.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_47_01.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p> \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 FAT16 \u0432 NTFS \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 Windows NT 3.10 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_47_21.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_47_21.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_47_21.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper-container\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"400\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1551\" data-id=\"1551\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_47_44.png?resize=720%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_47_44.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_47_44.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1552\" data-id=\"1552\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_47_50.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_47_50.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_47_50.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1550\" data-id=\"1550\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_48_04.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_48_04.png?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_WINNT_03_09_2019_21_48_04.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c  Windows NT Directory Services (NTDS). \u0418\u043c\u044f NTDS \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 Active Directory (\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 Windows 2000).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435: Windows NT 3.10. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435: \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c NTVDM API Win32 OS\/2 POSIX \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Windows NT 3.10 Advanced Server \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0444 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1491,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[6,85,126],"tags":[107,108,81],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/VirtualBox_Windows-NT-3.1-Workstation_17_06_2019_14_30_20.png?fit=640%2C480&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9x0ta-o0","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1488"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1488\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leonid.uhanov.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}